Category: Social Robotics

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ICSR 2025 Extends Deadline for Submission

The ICSR is one of the leading conferences for social robotics worldwide. The 17th edition will take place from 10 to 12 September 2025 in Naples, Italy. The deadline for the submission of complete entries has been extended again. Papers should consist of 11 pages of body text plus references as appropriate. The most important conferences dates are: Full Paper Submission: April 30th, 2025; Full Paper Notification: June 6th, 2025; Camera-ready: June 30th, 2025; Paper Presentation Days at ICSR’25: September 11th and 12th, 2025. All dates are also listed on the website. “The conference theme, ‘Emotivation at the Core: Empowering Social Robots to Inspire and Connect,’ highlights the essential role of ‘Emotivation’ in social robotics. Emotivation captures the synergy between emotion and motivation, where emotions trigger and sustain motivation during interactions. In social robotics, this concept is key to building trust, fostering empathy, and supporting decision-making by enabling robots to respond sensitively to human emotions, inspiring engagement and action.” (Website ICSR) Participants will meet for two days at the Parthenope University of Naples and for the third day at the Città della Scienza conference center. All buildings and rooms are also listed on the website.

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Bao in Olten

From April 15 to 17, 2025, the elective module “Social Robots” once again took place at the FHNW School of Business – as it has so often since 2021. The participants were information systems students from various locations. And once again, a GPT specialized in the topic was available, namely Social Robotics Girl. Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel repeatedly had her explain the facts and then made additions. She also asked questions to the audience and provided a few laughs with her competent and nerdy manner. The robots at the demo included Unitree Go2 (called Bao), Pepper, Alpha Mini, Booboo, Furby, Cozmo, and Aibi. With the exception of Pepper, they all come from the Social Robots Lab, which is privately funded by Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel. Unitree Go2 was used to explore not only the seminar room on the Olten campus, but also the area in front of it. The robotic four-legged friend ran forwards and backwards, jumped, stood on its hind legs, drew a heart in the air, and impressed with various dance interludes. When designing their own social robots – the students complete this task in groups – they again worked with the five-dimensions model by Oliver Bendel and image generators.

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The Next Social Robots Module

The elective module “Soziale Roboter” (“Social Robots”) by Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel will be held again from April 15 to 17, 2025 at the FHNW in Olten. It is primarily aimed at prospective information systems specialists, but prospective business economists can also take part. Dr. Amol Deshmukh has been invited as a guest speaker. He previously worked for the University of Glasgow and now conducts research at ETH Zurich. In his lecture, he will present the findings from his paper “Leveraging Social Robots to Promote Hand Hygiene: A Cross-Cultural and Socio-Economic Study of Children in Diverse School Settings”. Unitree Go2, Alpha Mini, Cozmo, Vector, Aibi, Furby and Booboo from Oliver Bendel’s private Social Robots Lab will also be on site. Social Robotics Girl, a so-called GPT who specializes in this topic, will be available as a tutor throughout the event. Basic works are “Soziale Roboter” (2021) and “300 Keywords Soziale Robotik” (2021). At the end of the elective module, students design social robots – also with the help of generative AI – that they find useful, meaningful, or simply attractive. The elective modules have been offered since 2021 and are very popular.

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Apollo Comes to Berlin-Marienfelde

According to a press release from March 18, 2025, Mercedes-Benz is bringing one of “the most advanced commercial humanoid robots in the world” (Mercedes-Benz press release, own translation) to Berlin-Marienfelde. This site has established itself as a global competence center for production digitization since the launch of the Mercedes-Benz Digital Factory Campus (MBDFC) in 2022. The manufacturer, Apptronik, is based in Austin and was founded in 2016 as a spin-off from the Human Centered Robotics Lab at the University of Texas. According to its website, Apollo is “the first commercial humanoid robot that was designed for friendly interaction, mass manufacturability, high payloads and safety” (Apptronik website). The robot stands approximately 172 cm tall and weighs about 72 kg. Unlike comparable bipedal robots, it does not have a display in the facial area, but only two eyes. Its head resembles that of social robots such as ARI or P-Care. Apollo is a modular system that can be used either in a stationary or mobile setup. Regarding its implementation, Mercedes-Benz states in the press release: “The Apollo robots have collected data in a production environment in order to train for specific use cases” (Mercedes-Benz press release, own translation). Employees with hands-on production experience at Mercedes-Benz “transferred their knowledge to Apollo using teleoperation processes and augmented reality” (Mercedes-Benz press release, own translation). “Now, Mercedes-Benz is taking the next crucial development step at the MBDFC in Berlin: The Apollo robots are learning to operate autonomously – a technological milestone on the path to a flexible, intelligent assistance system for production” (Mercedes-Benz press release, own translation).

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Sponsorship for the ICSR 2025

Join us as a sponsor for the 17th International Conference on Social Robotics & AI, taking place on 10-12 September 2025 at Naples, Italy. This prestigious event brings together researchers, leading experts, innovators, and thought leaders in the fields of robotics, AI, and human-robot interaction. Don’t miss the opportunity to align your brand with cutting-edge advancements. We offer different sponsorship/exhibition packages, all information is available at the page: icsr2025.eu/sponsor2/. If you are interested or have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact us at info@icsr2025.eu with the subject line tag [Sponsorship]. The ICSR is one of the leading conferences for social robotics worldwide. Participants will meet for two days at the Parthenope University of Naples and for the third day at the Città della Scienza conference center. More information on icsr2025.eu.

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Taming the Lion of the LLM

The paper “Miss Tammy as a Use Case for Moral Prompt Engineering” by Myriam Rellstab and Oliver Bendel from the FHNW School of Business was accepted at the AAAI 2025 Spring Symposium “Human-Compatible AI for Well-being: Harnessing Potential of GenAI for AI-Powered Science”. It describes the development of a chatbot that can be available to pupils and de-escalate their conflicts or promote constructive dialogues among them. Prompt engineering – called moral prompt engineering in the project – and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) were used. The centerpiece is a collection of netiquettes. On the one hand, these control the behavior of the chatbot – on the other hand, they allow it to evaluate the behavior of the students and make suggestions to them. Miss Tammy was compared with a non-adapted standard model (GPT-4o) and performed better than it in tests with 14- to 16-year-old pupils. The project applied the discipline of machine ethics, in which Oliver Bendel has been researching for many years, to large language models, using the netiquettes as a simple and practical approach. The eight AAAI Spring Symposia will not be held at Stanford University this time, but at the San Francisco Airport Marriott Waterfront, Burlingame, from March 31 to April 2, 2025. It is a conference rich in tradition, where innovative and experimental approaches are particularly in demand.

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Special Sessions at ICSR 2025

ICSR’25 allows for special sessions on topics of particular interest to attendees. The goal is to complement the regular program with new and emerging topics of interest in social robotics. Proposals will be evaluated on a rolling basis until the deadline below, and organizers will be notified of the outcome. Once accepted, the invited session will be published on the ICRS website along with an invited session code to be used at the time of paper submission. Special session papers will go through the same review process as regular papers and will be published in the same way. Papers should be submitted as PDF documents of no more than 3-4 pages. More information is available at icsr2025.eu/ss-ws-proposal/.

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ICSR 2025 at the Parthenope University of Naples

The first two days of ICSR 2025 will be held “on the industrial side of Naples”. This has been announced by the General Chairs, Mariacarla Staffa (University of Naples Parthenope, Italy) and John-John Cabibihan (Qatar University, Qatar). The Honorary Chair is Bruno Siciliano (University of Naples Federico II, Italy). “The University of Naples Parthenope will host the social robotics conference and showcase the technological advancements of this innovative city. Since 1919, the University of Naples Parthenope has been dedicated to fostering young talent, offering internationally oriented education and cutting-edge research. With 15,000 students, 320 faculty, and 250 staff, it combines a strong maritime tradition with excellence in economics, law, engineering, technology, and sports sciences. Innovation and real-world impact are at the core of its mission.” (Announcement General Chairs) On the third day, the participants will meet at the Città della Scienza conference center. The conference website of ICSR 2025 is online since January: icsr2025.eu (Photo: Parthenope).

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Androids for Different Areas of Application

RealDollX and Realbotix have been known for years for Harmony, one of the most advanced sex robots in the world, known not least for the movie “Hi, AI”. Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel was able to meet and talk to the robot head at a workshop in 2019. GPT was used, as explained by Kino Coursey from Realbotix, who was present and co-developed Harmony. Oliver Bendel was able to persuade him to write the article “Speaking with Harmony“, which was published in his book “Maschinenliebe” in 2020. Realbotix has since broadened its focus. The company develops social robots – mainly female androids, but also male models – for interactive presentations, among other things. Movable arms and hands are used for this. The company’s new flagship is Aria, which caused a stir at a trade fair in 2024. The movable arms and hands could also benefit Harmony, for example when hugging. Above all, however, it enables gestures that support the already convincing facial expressions. In future, the speech capabilities of the general models will be created using several speech models. Further developments will be discussed at a meeting in March 2025, for which the teams from Texas, Nevada, and California will come together in one place (Photo: Realbotix).

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Interpersonal Distance Preferences in Human-Robot Interactions

The paper “Robots at arm’s length: Unveiling the dynamics of interpersonal distance preferences in human-robot interactions” by Katharina Kühne, Laura M. Zimmer, Melina Jeglinski-Mende, Oliver Bendel, Yuefang Zhou, and Martin H. Fischer was published in February 2025 in the proceedings volume “Social Robots with AI: Prospects, Risks, and Responsible Methods” … From the abstract: “In social interactions, interpersonal distance is a vital factor influencing relationships, providing protection, and regulating arousal. Despite the intuitive nature of adopting specific distances, little is known about comfortable interpersonal distances with social robots. In our online study with 66 participants using a Go/No-Go task, we investigated perceptions of individuals standing face-to-face with a robot at different distances. In line with the negativity bias hypothesis, participants exhibited a preference for greater distances , as reflected in longer reaction times. Furthermore, the human-likeness of the robots moderated the link between distance and arousal. Finally, the most human-like robot was less liked and evoked higher arousal. These findings have implications for designing social robots and optimizing interactions, particularly in educational or medical contexts.” The proceedings volume comprises the papers presented at Robophilosophy 2024 in Aarhus. Leading philosophers, computer scientists, and roboticists met there in August. Like the ICSR, the conference is one of the world’s leading conferences on social robotics.