The Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon is the largest economics encyclopedia in the German-speaking world. In March 2025, Oliver Bendel published an article on inclusive AI in this reference work. The first part reads as follows: “Inclusive AI aims, on the one hand, to combat phenomena in artificial intelligence (AI) that have an exclusionary character – such as bias, hallucination, hate speech, and deepfakes – and, on the other hand, to strengthen applications with an inclusionary character in order to support those affected. One meaning is associated with terms like “responsible AI”, “explainable AI”, and “trustworthy AI”, while the other aligns with concepts such as “AI for good” or “AI for wellbeing”. Overall, this falls under the umbrella of “ethical AI”, though this term is also used in marketing contexts. In 2025, the World Economic Forum (WEF) pointed to the digital divide, asking: “How do we ensure that the growth of AI doesn’t leave people behind and is truly inclusive?” Inclusive AI can be associated with generative AI as well as with other forms of artificial intelligence.” The full article is available at:
wirtschaftslexikon.gabler.de/definition/inclusive-ai-171870.
BY OLIVER BENDEL
