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BMW Deploys Figure 03 in Spartanburg

As reported by Heise News in an article by Oliver Bünte published on June 29, 2026, BMW will deploy the new general-purpose robot Figure 03 robot for logistics tasks at its Spartanburg plant in the US. The robot will sort vehicle components for production, taking over repetitive work to support human workers. Compared to its predecessor, Figure 03 features several upgrades, including soft exterior materials for safer human-robot collaboration, wireless charging, and redesigned hands equipped with tactile sensors and cameras for greater precision. Following successful trials with the Figure 02 robot, BMW is using the new system as part of its broader digital transformation strategy, which also includes digital planning, 3D simulations, and a digital twin of the factory through its BMW iFactory approach. BMW is not the only automaker investing in general-purpose humanoid robots. Mercedes-Benz has already been testing the Apollo robot at its Berlin-Marienfelde plant, where it supports employees with repetitive logistics and manufacturing tasks. These deployments highlight a growing trend across the automotive industry to use humanoid robots for flexible, general-purpose applications on the factory floor.

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Fundamentals and Examples of Animal-Machine Interaction

On June 23, 2026, Oliver Bendel gave a presentation on animal-machine interaction to Prof. Dr. Emily Cross’s research group at ETH Zurich. He had been invited by Dr. Amol Deshmukh, whom he had met at the ICSR in Qatar and had seen several times since then. rom the announcement text : “Animal-Machine Interaction (AMI) explores encounters and interactions between animals and machines – from traditional devices, vehicles, aircraft, and agricultural machinery to networked autonomous robots and AI systems. At its core are perception through sensors and senses, interaction and communication between animals and machines, and the question of how these encounters can be designed from technical, organizational, and ethical perspectives to reduce risks for animals while unlocking benefits for both animals and humans. In his lecture, Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel presents the fundamentals of Animal-Machine Interaction and describes prototypes and research projects in the field. He also outlines what may become possible and what can be expected in this area of research over the coming years.” The participants were very interested and asked several questions about this new and fascinating field. Springer Gabler recently published a slim volume titled “Tier-Maschine-Interaktion (Animal-Machine Interaction)” by Oliver Bendel.

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ARGOS in London

The 18th International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR + Art 2026) will take place in London, UK, from 1–4 July 2026. ICSR is the leading international forum that brings together researchers, academics, and industry professionals from across disciplines to advance the field of social robotics. This year’s conference combines cutting-edge research in social robotics with a unique focus on artistic and creative applications of robotics. One of the highlights of the conference will be ARGOS, a performance staged on 3 July 2026 at Senate House in London. Rooted in Homer’s “Odyssey”, ARGOS reimagines the return of Odysseus after twenty years of war, recognized only by his faithful dog, here embodied by a real robot dog. The performance explores trust, intimacy, error, vulnerability, and the ethics of human-robot relationships. Developed as part of the Creative Robotics Theatre research initiative, ARGOS is a collaboration between the University of the Arts London, the University of Leeds, the Cyprus University of Technology, and CYENS. Directed by George Rodosthenous and produced by Hooman Samani, the project demonstrates how robotics and theatre can come together to inspire new reflections on technology and human connection. Further information is available at hoomansamani.com/creative-robotics/creative-robotic-theatre/argos/.

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Queering Sex Robots

An article titled “Queering Sex Robots Beyond Diversifying Design? Insights from Queer Lacanian Psychoanalysis and New Materialism” by Maaike van der Horst and Anna Puzio was published in the journal Philosophy & Technology in March 2026. Surprisingly, it does not reference several works that are highly relevant to the topic, including publications by Tanja Kubes and Oliver Bendel. As a result, some of the article’s claims to originality appear less convincing than they might otherwise have been. Following an exchange with one of the journal’s editors, Luciano Floridi, Oliver Bendel therefore submitted a commentary, which was published in Philosophy & Technology on June 10, 2026. From the abstract: “This commentary discusses Maaike van der Horst and Anna Puzio’s article ‘Queering Sex Robots Beyond Diversifying Design? Insights from Queer Lacanian Psychoanalysis and New Materialism’. While acknowledging the article’s valuable contribution, particularly its integration of Queer Lacanian Psychoanalysis and New Materialism, the commentary argues that its account of prior scholarship is incomplete. Several key themes and proposals presented as novel – including critiques of humanoid mimicry, new-materialist approaches to sexuality and technology, queer design concepts, relational ontology, and transformative sex robot forms – had already been developed in earlier work by Tanja Kubes and Oliver Bendel. The omission of these contributions affects assessments of originality, the reconstruction of the field’s intellectual development, and the allocation of scholarly credit. The commentary therefore calls for a more comprehensive scholarly genealogy of queer and new-materialist approaches to sex robots and argues that careful citation practices are essential to maintaining the integrity of academic discourse.” The article “Who Queered the Sex Robot? Notes on Attribution and Conceptual History” can be accessed at link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13347-026-01123-3 (Photo: Cybrothel).

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ICSR + Art 2026: Programme Highlights

The 18th International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR + Art 2026) will take place in London, UK, from 1–4 July 2026. ICSR is the leading international forum that brings together researchers, academics, and industry professionals from across disciplines to advance the field of social robotics. The preliminary programme, now available, offers four days of scientific exchange, artistic exploration, and community building, featuring keynote lectures, paper presentations, special sessions, workshops, debates, a Grand Challenge, exhibitions, and a variety of networking opportunities. Reflecting the conference theme ICSR + Art, the programme highlights the growing intersections between social robotics and creative practice through events such as the Robot Fringe Festival, the Rising Stars in Social Robotics event, the premiere performance of Quantwin by Silke Grabinger, the 1001 Nights with Robots Show, Argos, and the Robot Fashion Show, while also covering the full breadth of contemporary social robotics research. Participants will have opportunities to engage with leading experts from academia, industry, healthcare, design, the arts, and other fields. Full details of the programme are available at icsr2026.uk/programme/.

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Giving Endangered Languages a Digital Future

Since 2012, Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel (FHNW School of Business) has initiated and implemented a wide variety of chatbots and voice assistants. These systems have been covered by the media and have even attracted the interest of NASA. His theoretical foundation and practical expertise stem from his doctoral dissertation on this topic, which dates back a quarter of a century. Since 2022, his focus has been on dialogue systems for dead and endangered languages. This work has resulted in @ve, a chatbot for Latin (implemented by Karim N’Diaye), @llegra, a voice-enabled chatbot for Vallader, a variety of Romansh (implemented by Dalil Jabou), and kAIxo, a voice-enabled chatbot for Basque (implemented by Nicolas Lluis Araya). In addition, Oliver Bendel is experimenting with chatbots for extinct languages such as Egyptian and Akkadian. On April 8, 2026, his article “Chatbots for Dead, Endangered, and Extinct Languages: Possibilities and Limitations of Generative AI for Continuing Education” was published in Wiley Industry News. The article focuses on the question of how chatbots based on generative AI can contribute to the preservation and promotion of dead, endangered, and extinct languages in continuing education, as well as in formal education. Oliver Bendel is also involved in the University of Applied Sciences of the Grisons’ IdiomVoice project, which will be presented on June 17, 2026, at the GRdigital Project Showcase during an evening networking reception. Visitors to the showcase will have the opportunity to explore the current prototype and interact directly in Sursilvan with the two chatbot characters, Lina and Brida. With @llegra, Lina, and Brida, Graubünden has gained several digital ambassadors for its Romansh idioms.

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Off the Record

After generative AI, robotics is the topic of the moment – and, of course, the two can be combined. On May 21, 2026, Walder Wyss hosted a robotics event at Kraftwerk Zurich as part of its “Off the Record” series, beginning at 6:00 p.m. Friends and clients of the law firm were invited to attend. The discussion covered traditional service robots as well as general-purpose robots—and social robots. The panel featured Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel, a philosopher of technology and business information systems scholar who has been working extensively with chatbots, voice assistants, and social robots for decades, and Sylvia Stocker, CEO of Arabesque. The event was moderated by Ramona Wyss and Florian Gunz. Since May 27, 2026, photographs from the event have been available. They feature not only the speakers and moderators but also several of the robots present at the venue, including Unitree G1, Mars, and Pepper. In its corporate brochure, the law firm describes itself as follows: “We are a dynamic law firm with flat structures and a very friendly atmosphere. More than 300 legal experts make Walder Wyss one of the most successful Swiss commercial law firms. Our clients include national and international companies, publicly held corporations and family businesses as well as public law institutions and individuals.” (Photo: Walder Wyss)

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Physical AI and the Future of Intimacy

On April 30, 2026, Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel gave a talk on “Physical AI and the Future of Intimacy” at the SAGA Conference in Montreal. From the abstract: “The presentation begins with the Tamagotchi, the iconic digital pet that demonstrated how simple interactive systems can evoke emotional attachment. It then turns to social robots, wearable social robots, and AI-enhanced sex toys, love dolls, and sex robots. Today, large language models (LLMs) and multimodal language models (MLLMs) enable dialogue, perception, and evaluation in these systems. Such capabilities may also benefit people with disabilities, including blind users, by facilitating communication and interaction. At the same time, the physical dimension remains crucial. Embodied systems create presence and proximity: they can be touched, held, and stroked, and experienced through movement, vibration, or sound. The talk argues that future intimate technologies will emerge from the convergence of generative intelligence and physical embodiment, combining conversational AI with the sensory experience of a physically present companion.” On May 19, 2026, the photos from the event, taken by Maison Toki, an independent art agency in Montreal, were made available (Photo: Maison Toki).

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From Machine Ethics to EU Law

In Article 50, “Transparency Obligations for Providers and Deployers of Certain AI Systems”, of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act, it is stated: “Providers shall ensure that AI systems intended to interact directly with natural persons are designed and developed in such a way that the natural persons concerned are informed that they are interacting with an AI system, unless this is obvious from the point of view of a natural person who is reasonably well-informed, observant and circumspect, taking into account the circumstances and the context of use.” On this subject, the European Parliament had already been advised ten years earlier by Oliver Bendel. In his lecture “Moral and Immoral Machines – Moralische und unmoralische Maschinen” in Brussels on September 8, 2016, he presented GOODBOT, a chatbot initiated by him in 2013 in the context of machine ethics, which featured several escalation levels while repeatedly making clear that it was merely a machine. At the Digital Europe Working Group Conference Robotics on November 8, 2017, Bendel also spoke online about related questions in machine ethics. In connection with a care robot, he raised the question: “Should the robot make clear that it’s just a machine?” The transparency obligations set out in Article 50 will enter into force on August 2, 2026.

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Towards Accessible Everyday Assistance

WhereIsIt, an object reminder assistant for blind and severely visually impaired people initiated by Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel and implemented by Damian Huckele, reached its mid-term presentation on May 19, 2026. The inclusive AI project focuses on a lightweight speech-based system that allows users to store and retrieve object locations without continuous camera use. The work completed so far includes the literature review, problem analysis, requirements definition and the first system design concept. An important milestone was an expert interview with Steve Weidel, blind developer, founder of INKLUTEC and specialist in accessibility and assistive AI technologies. The interview confirmed the practical relevance of the project and highlighted key requirements such as simple voice interaction, portability, reminder functions and optional Bluetooth tags with acoustic tracking. The planned prototype architecture is Python-based and combines speech recognition, language processing, local object-location storage and text-to-speech output. The next project phases include prototype development, testing and the evaluation of Bluetooth integration.